TOUR 10A: Great Wall Trekking & Hiking for 10 Days

We will meet you in the morning at 7:30 a.m. You’ll enjoy a combination of a Western and Chinese breakfast on the first floor restaurant of your hotel. From there we will make the 4.5-hour drive to the Shanhaiguan Pass, which is in a town situated in the northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It adjoins the Bohai Sea to the southeast and the Yanshan Mountain to the northwest.

After lunch at a local Chinese restaurant, we’ll have a tour to the Great Wall Museum to learn about the history of the Great Wall. You’ll also learn about the history and military strategy of this section of wall, as well as see military relics. We will start our hike at Old Dragon’s Head, also known as Laolongtou. Laolongtou is the most eastern section of the Great Wall, which extends into the Bohai Sea. Standing here is almost like being on a peninsula as you can feel the overwhelming power of the rolling sea. This hike takes about 40 minutes.

After marveling at the scenery here, we will make our way to the Shanhaiguan Pass Fortress, also known as “The First Pass Under Heaven.” Climbing up the Zhendong Tower, you will see that to one side of the tower is the rolling sea, while on the other lies the impressive Great Wall.

For the night, we will stay at the First Pass Hotel in Shanhaiguan Pass (a simple but clean hotel with a private washroom and hot water shower) and have a tasty dinner of Northern Chinese cuisine to

get you started for tomorrow’s hike. Be sure to wear a long sleeve shirt, as we will be walking through lots of bushes tomorrow.

Day 2 Jiaoshan – Sandaoguan - Dongjiakou (B+L+D)

Jiaoshan Ancient Wall turns east from Dapingding Peak. It first noses down the eastern slope of Dapingding Peak, climbs over Liumianding Mountain and then arrives at Sandaoguan Pass, which is actually a twin watchtower. The travel from Dapingding Peak to Sandaoguan Pass takes about one hour, and also, it is a thorny track which is difficult to reach. You will have entered Changshou Mountain Scenic Area from Jiaoshan Great Wall at the end of this trekking.

It is no exaggeration to say Sandaoguan Great Wall is one of the most wondrous segments of the Great Wall. Amazingly, some segments of the wall here were builton cliffs at a 90-degree incline. It appropriately earned the nickname "The Wall Hanging Upside Down”.

After exploring Sandaoguan we will drive about one and a half hours to the village of Dongjiakou, where we will stay in the local farmer's home. It’s very simple but clean (two-bed, with no private washroom and hot water for shower).

Day 3 Eastern Qing Tomb-Huangyaguan Section Great Wall (B+L+D)

Following breakfast in the morning, we will make the drive to the East Qing Tombs. The Eastern Qing Tombs, which is among the finest, best-preserved, and most massive of China's extant tomb complexes. Along the south side of Changrui Mountain, the tombs of five emperors, four empresses, five imperial concubines, and one princess are arrayed based on the traditional concept of placing the most senior and most distinguished in the center.

Of all the tombs, Xiaoling is the biggest and most elaborate, standing as the entire structure's focal point. The grandeur of this tomb is because a member of the Qing Dynasty's royal family was buried here. Hence, the builders hoped to set the tone for a prosperous future. Crossed through the Great Red Gate, the buildings were constructed of different sizes. The roofs of yellow glazed tile, connected by the brick paths or 'sacred ways' that converge in Xiaoling.

An example of the most exquisite architecture of the Eastern Qing Tombs is Dingdongling, the tomb of Empress Dowager Cixi. Although she handled affairs of state for more than 45 years, she never ascended the throne. (The only female ruler in Chinese history was Empress Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Elaborate and highly refined decorations and carvings inside Dingdongling make it unique among the tombs of the Qing Dynasty.

Shortly after lunch, we will drive to a small village to start our afternoon hike on the Great Wall on Huangyaguan. It is designed as a miniature of the entire Great Wall of China, thereby allowing you to understand the whole wall in a fraction of the time. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. After about an hour's walk, we will reach a peak overlooking the valley below. From the height, we can also see the Huangyaguan Fortress, which was restored in 1984. From this vantage point, we will see its Baguan pattern, a specially designed labyrinth designed to confuse and entrap the enemy.

For that evening, we will stay in a hostel located at the foot of Huangyaguan (two-bed one room with private washroom).

Day 4 Huangyaguan-Peace Fortress –West Simatai Great Wall (B+L+D)

After waking up and having breakfast we will resume our hike on the Huangyaguan Great Wall. We’ll eventually drop down into the nearby valley and clamber along the Wall as it gradually descends to the valley below. With the hike of 2.5 hours, you will reach Peace Fort the east gate of Huangyaguan.

Peace Fortress, the other stronghold of Huangyaguan with an altitude of 500 meters, serves as the other end of Huangyaguan Great Wall. The Fort is known for its various architectural style of watchtowers called Duntai, built with stones and wood. One of the famous watchtowers called Guafulou was made by twelve widow wives whose husbands died in the battles.  

This part of the Great Wall was first constructed in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 – 577). It was retained in 1466 supervised by General Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the 11 garrisons in the Ming Dynasty). There are six watchtowers, one battlement, one barbican, and one shortcut leading to the Great Wall. 

 In the afternoon, we’ll drive to the West Simatai Great Wall, where we will overnight in one of our partnership hostels at the foot of the Great Wall.

Day 5: West Simatai-Jinshanling Section Great Wall (B+L+D)

Following breakfast in the hotel we’ll scale up the wall to begin our trek today at the West Simatai Great Wall. Constructed under the supervision of Qi Jiguang, a famous general in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it is the only part that still has the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty. The wall is celebrated for its steepness, queerness and intactness. The main tourist attractions include the Stairway to Heaven, the Fairy Tower, the Heaven Bridge and the Wangjing Tower. The Simatai section of the Great Wall is one of the few sections to retain the original appearance of the Great Wall. Incorporating a variety of characteristics of other sections of the Great Wall, Simatai also displays some unique features of its own.

In the afternoon we will eventually cross over into the Jinshanling Great Wall. The Great Wall at Jinshanling is one of the best preserved parts of the Great Wall with many original features. It got its name because it was built on the Greater and Lesser Jinshan (‘Gold Mountain’) Ranges. A tablet with the Chinese inscription for Jinshanling Great Wall was set into this section. The Jinshanling Great Wall has not been repaired since 1570. It is a remote and relatively isolated section of the Great Wall.

As there are relatively few tourists at Jinshanling Great Wall, it is an excellent place to explore on foot. The Jinshanling Great Wall was initially built from 1368 to 1389 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In 1567 and 1570, the Wall's rebuilding was mainly directed by General Qi Jiguang (1528-1588). Poems and tablet writings can be found on the Jinshanling Great Wall left when Qi Jiguang directed the rebuilding of this section of the Great Wall. There are more than 100 watchtowers along the Jinshanling Great Wall. ‘Watching Beijing Tower’ is at the highest point, from which you can see Beijing. The Jinshanling Great Wall is second only to the Badaling Great Wall in its completeness. 

After viewing the sunset over the Great Wall, we’ll set up our camping facilities and sleep in a watchtower tonight!

Day 6: Jinshanling-Gubeikou Section Great Wall (B+L+D)

Gubeikou is entirely unrestored, covered with over 140 watchtowers, all differing in size and design. You will witness how the wall twists and winds along with the steep mountain range from the wall here. This is as dramatic a view on the Great Wall as you’ll find. If the weather is clear, you will be able to see the shimmering blue lake of the Miyun Reservoir.  

Following our hike at Gubeikou we’ll drive to the Jiankou Great Wall, where we will spend the night at an inn nearby.

Day 7: Crouching Tigers Mountain Great Wall (B+L+D)

The Great Wall at Wohushan (Mountain of Crouching Tigers) is located on the left side of Gubeikou. Down the ground, their village called River West populated with about five hundred households. That's the starting point for today's adventure.

The name of Wohu in Chinese means "crouching tigers," described from the shape of the mountain of a pair of tigers with one pushing up and one pushing down, as two giant intrepid guards of the capital city of Beijing. The Great Wall at Wohushan is also known for the Great Wall parts constructed in various dynasties from over a thousand years ago to five hundred. 

We'll work out of the River West Village, going through the goat path uphill for about 40 minutes until we reach the peak of the mountain where the Great Wall zigzags to the east and west. The Great Wall's ancient status and magnificent views remain entirely despite age change for hundreds of years from the Ming Dynasty. Untouched nor restored, the Great Wall established on the top of the mountain creates a natural screen toward the northern outer area of this area where ancient enemies from Mongolians to Japanese launched the attacks. By visiting more than ten watchtowers of various shapes and conditions, today's hikers will be amazed by the ancient defenders' wisdom. The complete trekking takes another two hours to reach the peak, the "tigers." It'll take another hour and a half to return to the village. We'll have a gourmet lunch of northern Chinese style in a restaurant on the river's eastern bank or a farmer's family restaurant in the village.

Day 8: Jiankou (B+L+D)

After waking up in the morning, we will have a Chinese-style breakfast first.  To hike on Jiankou, we have to climb up a path for about 30-40 minutes (2km) to reach it. Our hike today will take about 2.5 hours and will cover 4km. Jiankou is translated as 'Arrow Nock' in English. The mountain's shape is like an arrow, with the collapsed ridge opening as its arrow nock.  The Jiankou section is known for its ruggedness and wild beauty, and you will be in awe of the marvelous views it affords. As soon as we reach Jiankou, we will see a deserted watchtower that gives you a panoramic view of the entire valley. In the early morning, the view is priceless with its morning fog. This section of the Wall is not well known by tourists. However, if you see a Great Wall picture from exotic traveling magazines, chances are it is from Jiankou. It is the pinnacle of exotic Great Wall scenery.

This part of the Wall is often empty so that you will have some peace and serenity on your hike today. Our walk will begin in earnest from the watchtower known as "Defending General," and throughout our trek, we will pass through seven to eight different watchtowers. Over the next two hours, we will be moving from west to east.  As we trek, we'll be able to see "Ying Feng Dao Yang," so named because this watchtower was erected on the highest peak in the area, and eagles and hawks often perch on it. Although small trees and brambles cover the majestic Wall, the view from the top is still stunning!  Other landmarks will include the "Beijing Knot "and the "Heavenly Ladder." Unfortunately, visitors can hardly scale these peaks as they are not accessible due to its toughness and dangerous footing.  The most formidable challenge that this hike present is a portion known as the "38 Steps", where the Wall vastly increases in steepness, to the point that it is near 70 degrees! The rest of the hike is mostly smooth sailing.

We'll end today's hike at "Jiankou," or "Creek Pass" in English. At "Jiankou," we'll scale down the Wall, which should take roughly 30 minutes (2km) like the walk to get on. Once we descend from the Great Wall, we will spend the night at a farmer's inn. The farmer's family will prepare for you a dinner of traditional Chinese dishes. Be sure to get a good night's sleep. For tomorrow, we descend the Wall again at Zhengbeilou, where we will eventually cross over into the Great Wall at Mutianyu.

Day 9: Jiankou-Mutianyu (B+L)

In order to hike on Jiankou, first we have to climb up a path for about 60 minutes to reach it. Jiankou is translated as 'Arrow Nock' in English, for the shape of the mountain is like an arrow, with the collapsed ridge opening as its arrow nock.  The Jiankou section is known for its ruggedness and wild beauty, and you will be in awe of the marvelous views it affords. As soon as we reach Jiankou we will see a deserted watchtower that gives you a panoramic view of the entire valley. In the early morning the view is priceless with its morning fog. This section of the wall is not well known by tourists, although if you see a picture of the Great Wall from exotic traveling magazines, chances are it is from Jiankou. This is the pinnacle of exotic Great Wall scenery.

This part of the wall is often empty, so you will have some peace and serenity on your hike today. From Jiankou we will cross over onto Mutianyu, a section of the wall that has been largely restored. Although it has gotten a face-lift, it avoids the army of tourists that plague Badaling. Mutianyu offers some breathtaking views of the valley and wall below, and if you look to your right you’ll see a large sign engraved in the side of the mountain encouraging you to “Cherish the teachings of Chairman Mao”. Mutianyu has also become popular for visiting foreign leaders and celebrities (former U.S. President Clinton visited Mutianyu on one of his trips to China). After our visit to Mutianyu, we will drive back to the inn at the slope of Jiankou, where we will spend the night before embarking on more Jiankou hiking the next day.

Day 10: Huanghuacheng-Xishuiyu-Beijing (B+L)

Going to the Huanghuacheng Great Wall, you have four things to do at least. First, you should take photos. Since the lake breaks this section of the Great Wall into three segments naturally, its uniqueness might surprise you. And the Huanghuacheng Reservoir lies here, shaped like a curved moon. Second, go to visit the chestnut garden under the Great Wall, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The ancient chestnut trees still grow very well. Third, climb up the steepest section of the Huanghuacheng Great Wall, Shibadeng. It is like a dragon, ready to fly into the blue sky. Fourth, look at Yaoziyu Castle. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, still well preserved. In the castle, there is an ancient Chinese scholar tree. It is said that touching it could bring you a blessing.

The highest point of the wall is a broken watchtower, and from there you will have a wide panoramic view of the whole valley. From this summit the Wall dives steeply downwards into the valley. The Gate is located at the bottom, an opening in the wall, which connects the Zhuangdaokou village on the inside, with the still-well-preserved Yaoziyu Castle, built in the Ming Dynasty, on the outside. Over the top of the passageway is another watchtower where we will rest a short while before continuing on. On the inside of the gate you will notice three large characters carved in the stone, indicating the name of the village – ZhuangDaoKou. On the outside is written the name of the passageway - “ZhenNu Pass” - meaning “Defeat to Invaders”, a warning to potential attackers in ancient times.

From here we will continue to trek westward, climbing towards the broken wall to our destination, a peak overlooking Xishuiyu Lake. From our vantage point, we will see a real treat, the broken wall running underwater! From this point, the wall is in too bad a condition to walk, so we will follow a delightful mountain trail to Xishuiyu village, where we will have a gourmet country-style Chinese lunch and have a break. We’ll then drive back to Beijing, where you will be taken back to your hotel, ending your 10-day Great Wall tour with us.